Angioplasty, also known as balloon angioplasty, is a medical procedure that helps to open up narrow or blocked arteries.
During the procedure, a tiny balloon is used to push plaque build-up against the walls of the artery, creating more space for blood to flow through.
In some cases, a stent or a small tube is placed inside the newly opened space to keep it open.
Who Needs Angioplasty?
Angioplasty is typically used to treat patients with coronary artery disease or a heart attack. However, it can also be used to treat blocked or narrow arteries in other parts of the body, such as the neck, arms, legs, kidneys, and pelvis. The procedure is recommended for patients who experience chest pain, shortness of breath, leg pain, or difficulty walking.
What Does Angioplasty Treat?
- Atherosclerosis
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Peripheral Artery Disease
- Carotid Artery Disease
- Chronic Kidney Disease
By opening up blocked arteries, angioplasty helps to increase blood flow to the affected area, which improves the organ’s function.
What to Expect During and After Angioplasty?
Before the procedure, patients may need to stop eating or drinking for several hours. The doctor will give them medication to help them relax during the procedure.
During the procedure, patients may feel some discomfort, but it typically goes away once the balloon is deflated. After the procedure, patients may need to stay in the hospital for several hours or overnight to recover.
There may be some soreness or bruising at the injection site.
Complications After Angioplasty
While serious complications after angioplasty are rare, older adults or patients with multiple blocked arteries, kidney disease, or heart failure may be at a higher risk.
Patients should also watch for signs of complications, such as-
- Bleeding or infection at the injection site
- Changes in leg color
- Pain or warmth at the site of procedure
It is essential to inform the doctor if there are any issues with anti-clotting medication.
Benefits of Angioplasty
- Increased blood flow
- Symptom relief
- Reduced risk of heart attack and stroke
- Minimally invasive
- High success rate
- Improved quality of life
How long does angioplasty take?
The procedure typically takes about an hour, but the preparation and recovery time can add several hours to the overall process.
Do you need to take any medications after angioplasty?
You may need to take medications such as aspirin or blood thinners after the procedure to prevent blood clots and reduce the risk of complications.
In conclusion, angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that can help patients with blocked or narrow arteries in various parts of the body. By understanding the procedure, its benefits, and potential risks, patients can make informed decisions about their health and work with their doctor to develop a suitable treatment plan.
